Nextec Diamond trenching

Urban Areas

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We have developed a very advanced methodology to achieve a stable balance between rollout speed, quality, durability, and scalability of Fiber optic infrastructure rollout.

The method we have developed is based on our Nextec diamond trenching machine which is a version of micro trenching. Traditional microtrenching is a great technology that provides many benefits in terms of speed and capacity, but there is still many downsides and issues using this technology. It caused a lot of disruption to the road and the reinstatements is difficult. We took that same concept and developed that in to something that has the same benefits and more without the down sides traditional microtrenching is know for. Instead of using a wheel with teeths we use diamond blade to mill the material, spinning it with over 1000 rpm. The method has a production capacity of 1-1,5 m/min cutting through the top layer as well as the road base while deploying a large number of single ducts (up to 24 pcs of 7 mm duct) in the bottom of the trench. 

The method and machines are the result of our experience, and the cooperation we have with our suppliers R&D department. 

The method consists of:
  • Traditional cable / infrastructure investigation.
  • When needed Cable / infrastructure depth investigation, using ground penetration radar.
  • Diamond trenching and duct installation.
  • Backfilling the trench using a liquid Nextec fill.
  • Permanent reinstatement of the road surface.
  Traditional
excavation
Mini-
trenching
Urban
trencher
Trench width 300-600mm 40-160mm 28-32mm
Trench depth 400mm ≤ ≤ 1200mm ≤ 380mm
Backfill Traditional Liquid Mortar Nextec Fill
Compaction Traditional Traditional None
Reinstatement width 900mm ≤ 450mm ≤ 35mm ≤
Trench per shift (8 hours) 55-70m 200-400m 200-600m
Temporary traffic management Traditional Traditional Light
Complete production per day including backfill and reinstatement minimum 2 days for completion 150m 300m
In comparison with traditional excavation methods, Nextec diamond trenching is significantly faster. The machine cuts down to 380 mm (15 inches) depth and 28 mm (1,1 inches) width.

Nextec’s deployment methodology and trench size allows the traffic to run smoothly and without interruption over open trenches. This results in full functional traffic condition while production is in progress.  

The method enables the crew to backfill all excavated trench during their work shift.
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Nextec Diamond trenching and Minitrenching 


It is important to separate mini trenching with carbide teeth and our diamond trenching. Nextec’s machine are exclusively made for diamond trenching and have an average rotating speed of 900 rpm compared to machines with carbide teeth that rotates with around 200 rpm. The diamond blade cuts right through and pulverize any obstacles. The advantages of that is a monotonous cut with straight standing walls and a very even cut. This makes the backfill process easy and the sealing cost effective due to consisting cut width. Seen in picture is how a cut can look like in the reality. Many combinations of directly buried 14 mm ducts and 7 mm ducts are possible, for exmaple 4 pcs 14 mm duct and 18 pcs of 7 mm duct. The trenching depth can be adjusted as you go, to meet the requirements and / or to avoid damaging the existing infrastructure upon passage.
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The on-site planning stage is one of the most essential step for the Nextec system to succeed.

In this step, the detail design that has been made with respect to the existing infrastructure and prevailing environment, is visualized. The trench routes are identified and planned by spray painting the path. To increase reliability Nextec can provide the on-site planner with a GPR (Ground Penetrating Radar) which is used when needed to ensure the depth of existing infrastructure.

In this step the plan is also made for consumables quantification, supply and depot locations along the routes.
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Nextec's machine are exclusively made for diamond trenching and have an average rotating speed of 900 rpm compared to machines with carbide teeth that rotates with around 200 rpm. The diamond blade cuts right through and pulverize any obstacles. The advantages of that is monotonous cut with straight standing walls and a very even cut. This makes the backfill process easy and the sealing cost effective due to consisting cut width. Seen in picture is how a cut can look like in the reality. Many combinations of directly buried 14 ducts are possible (≤14mm outer diameter). The trenching depth can be adjusted as you go, to meet the requirements and / or to avoid damaging the existing infrastructure upon passage.
Backfill
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The urban- inject is a lime based liquid, with adjustable viscosity to allow it to penetrate all the cavities and enclose all the installed ducts. The compressive strength and bearing capacity can be adjusted to meet most customers and road authorities' requirements.
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Required volume of material is mixed on site by a mobile mixer pump. This eliminates complex delivery and planning work that would have been required to get ready-mixed materials delivered to site, it also minimizes the risk of over or under estimated volumes. The components needed to make the required volume of backfill material are dry Nextec injection powder supplied by the nearest Saint-Gobain representative and lukewarm water collected from the nearest water drainage.

A Nextec inject team consists of 2 workers, a mixer pump and one loader. This team has the capacity to backfill the produced volume of two urban trenchers.
Reinstatement
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The reinstatement commences as soon as urban-inject has cured to correct hardness (curing time is estimated to 24 hours provided that prevailing weather is standard atmosphere)

Sealing is made by applying a unique BBA approved (UK Road Standard) mixture of thermoplastic material. It is incorporating polymer-modified bitumen, fillers, aggregates and fibers. Once it has been filled in the cut it doesn't need to be packed. That is essential when sealing such small cuts, packing a ~30 mm cut is not an easy task and risk damaging the surrounding asphalt. This thermoplastic has a temperature between 185-205 degree Celsius when installed. The temperature heartens the surrounding asphalt enough to permanently bound with it.

Before it is possible to reinstate the cut the backfilling material needs to be adjusted to correct hight and then be properly cleaned. The hight adjustment is made by a loadermounted rake. After, it is cleaned with a high presure heatlance. The lance blows the cut clean, burns up any leftover dust and at the sametime heatens the surrounding asphalt edges.

The heating of the thermoplastic is made on site. Included in the system is a hydraulic operated meltingpot that can be mounted on a truck or a car trailer. One pot have the capacity to heaten thermoplastic for around 600 meters of reinstatement per day with a sealing depth of 40 mm. The thermoplastic is delivered to your site on pallets in 20 kg bags. The bags are dropped whole in to the melting pot and one batch is ready within 60 minutes.

The thermoplastic is then poured in to a laying unit. The laying unit is operated by one person, forwards speed, feeder and the applicator unit is all hydrulic steerd on levers by the operator. One batch holds enough thermoplstic for about 40 meters of laying. One unit have the kapacity of about 400-700 meter per day.